{"id":601,"date":"2020-04-08T03:10:25","date_gmt":"2020-04-08T03:10:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/irm.atu.edu.iq\/?p=601"},"modified":"2023-11-07T10:52:48","modified_gmt":"2023-11-07T07:52:48","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b6%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/irm.atu.edu.iq\/?p=601","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"601\" class=\"elementor elementor-601\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-63bcd683 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"63bcd683\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bd12f95\" data-id=\"bd12f95\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2968c7b5 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2968c7b5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInDown&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06291 : \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a :-<\/span><\/h4><h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b : \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 ( \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 , \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 , \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f ) .<\/span><\/h4><h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b : \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f \u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b .<\/span><\/h4><h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b : \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0627 .<\/span><\/h4><h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b : \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 .<\/span><\/h4><h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u064b : \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 .<\/span><\/h4><h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0627\u064b : \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a ( \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f ) .<\/span><\/h4><h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f<\/span><\/h4><h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627\u064b : \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f .<\/span><\/h4><h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u064b : \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629 .<\/span><\/h4><h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b : \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a .<\/span><\/h4><h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 : \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a .<\/span><\/h4><h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 : \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 .<\/span><\/h4><h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 2 : \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/h4><h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b :- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 .<\/span><\/h4><h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b :- \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 .<\/span><\/h4><h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 3 : \u2013 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 :-<\/span><\/h4><h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b :- \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 .<\/span><\/h4><h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b :- \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f .<\/span><\/h4><h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 4:- \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 (30\u00a0) \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 :-<\/span><\/h4><h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b :- \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 .<\/span><\/h4><h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b :- \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 .<\/span><\/h4><h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b :- \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0649\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0645\u0627 .<\/span><\/h4><h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b :- \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0628 .<\/span><\/h4><h4>\u00a0<\/h4><h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 5 :- \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 :-<\/span><\/h4><h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b :- \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (4) \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a .<\/span><\/h4><h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b :- \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a .<\/span><\/h4><h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b :- \u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 .<\/span><\/h4><h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b :- \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0636\u062f \u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 .<\/span><\/h4><h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u064b :- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 .<\/span><\/h4><h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0627\u064b :- \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a .<\/span><\/h4><h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b :- \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f .<\/span><\/h4><h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627\u064b :- \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 .<\/span><\/h4><h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u064b :- \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0645\u0627 .<\/span><\/h4><h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b :\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644<\/span><\/h4><h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 :\u0640 \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/span><\/h4><h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 :\u0640 \u062b\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f .<\/span><\/h4><h4>\u00a0<\/h4><h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 6 :\u0640 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0642\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 :\u0640<\/span><\/h4><h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627 :\u0640 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (5) \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a .<\/span><\/h4><h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 :\u0640 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f .<\/span><\/h4><h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627 :\u0640 \u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 .<\/span><\/h4><h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627 :\u0640 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0648 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 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\u0628\u062c\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 .<\/span><\/h4><h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 7 :\u0640 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a :\u0640<\/span><\/h4><h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627 :\u0640 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (2) \u0648 (3) \u0648 (4) \u0648 (5) \u0648 (6) \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 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\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 . \u0648\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 ) \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 .<\/span><\/h4><h4>\u00a0<\/h4><h4>\u00a0<\/h4><h4>\u00a0<\/h4><h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 9 :\u0640 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 .<\/span><\/h4><h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 10 :- \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f ,\u0648\u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062a\u062e\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f .<\/span><\/h4><h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 11 :- \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a :-<\/span><\/h4><h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627 :- \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0629 .<\/span><\/h4><h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 :- \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 (30) \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0627 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\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 .<\/span><\/h4><h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 14:- \u062a\u0644\u063a\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (19) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1989.<\/span><\/h4><h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 15:- \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/h4>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06291 : 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href=\"https:\/\/irm.atu.edu.iq\/?p=601\">Continued<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1761,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30,18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-601","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-stu","category-sttt"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/irm.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/601","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/irm.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/irm.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/irm.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/irm.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=601"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/irm.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/601\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5428,"href":"https:\/\/irm.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/601\/revisions\/5428"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/irm.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1761"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/irm.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=601"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/irm.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=601"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/irm.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=601"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}