{"id":11688,"date":"2026-10-18T12:59:54","date_gmt":"2026-10-18T09:59:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/irm.atu.edu.iq\/?p=11688"},"modified":"2026-10-18T13:06:56","modified_gmt":"2026-10-18T10:06:56","slug":"%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%86%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%b2%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%aa%d9%83%d9%86%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/irm.atu.edu.iq\/?p=11688","title":{"rendered":"\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"11688\" class=\"elementor elementor-11688\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-342d9421 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"342d9421\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-52b69bc2\" data-id=\"52b69bc2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c6b0ae0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5c6b0ae0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<h4>\u0632\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a.<\/h4>\n<h4><\/h4>\n<h4>\u0648\u0636\u0645\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u063a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/h4>\n<h4><\/h4>\n<h4>\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a 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\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ead9453 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ead9453\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-80715dc\" data-id=\"80715dc\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b8546cb elementor-arrows-position-inside elementor-pagination-position-outside elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-carousel\" data-id=\"b8546cb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;navigation&quot;:&quot;both&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_interaction&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:5000,&quot;infinite&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;:500}\" data-widget_type=\"image-carousel.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-carousel-wrapper swiper\" role=\"region\" aria-roledescription=\"carousel\" aria-label=\"\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\" dir=\"ltr\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-carousel swiper-wrapper\" aria-live=\"off\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"1 of 6\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/irm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/1-2-150x150.jpeg\" alt=\"1\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"2 of 6\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/irm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/2-2-150x150.jpeg\" alt=\"2\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"3 of 6\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/irm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/4-2-150x150.jpeg\" alt=\"4\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"4 of 6\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/irm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/5-2-150x150.jpeg\" alt=\"5\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"5 of 6\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/irm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/3-3-150x150.jpeg\" alt=\"3\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"6 of 6\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/irm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/6-150x150.jpeg\" alt=\"6\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-prev\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"eicon-chevron-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-next\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"eicon-chevron-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-pagination\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0632\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u063a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/irm.atu.edu.iq\/?p=11688\">Continued<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":11696,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11688","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-departhec","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/irm.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11688","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/irm.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/irm.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/irm.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/irm.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11688"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/irm.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11688\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11703,"href":"https:\/\/irm.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11688\/revisions\/11703"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/irm.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/11696"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/irm.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11688"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/irm.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11688"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/irm.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11688"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}